ဘားကုဒ္(Bar code) ကုန္​ပစၥည္​းအမွတ္​သားမ်ား

ဘားကုဒ္(Bar code) ကုန္​ပစၥည္​းအမွတ္​သားမ်ား

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ဒီအမည္းေရာင္မ်ဥ္းေႀကာင္းေလးေတြနဲ႔ နံပါတ္ေလးေတြပါတဲ့ bar code ကုိ လူတိုင္းလုိလုိေနရာမ်ဳိးစုံမွာေတြ႔ဖူးပါလိမ့္မယ္။ Bar code ကုိေနာက္တစ္မ်ုိး UPC(universal product code)လုိ႔လည္းေခၚႀကပါေသးတယ္။ ဘာအတြက္ဒါကုိထည့္ထား ရသလဲ ဆုိတာကုိေတာ့  လူတုိင္းသိခ်င္မွသိမွာပါ။ အစတုန္းကေတာ့ ေစ်းဆုိင္ေတြမွာေစ်း၀ယ္တဲ့ အခါ ပုိက္ဆံၿမန္ၿမန္ရွင္း ႏိုင္ဖုိ႔ရည္ရြယ္ခ်က္နဲ႔ထုတ္ခဲ့ေပမယ့္ အခုအခ်ိန္မွာေနရာတကာမွာ Bar code စနစ္ဟာတြင္က်ယ္ ေနပါၿပီ။

Bar code ကို ၁၉၅၂၊ေအာက္တုိဘာ၇ရက္ေန႔မွာ Joseph Woodland နဲ႔ Bernard Silverတုိ႔ကစတင္တီထြင္ခဲ့ႀကပါတယ္။ Bar code မွာၿမင္ရတဲ့ မ်ဥ္းေႀကာင္းေလးေတြကုိ စက္ေတြကသာဖတ္ႏုိင္ၿပီး ဂဏန္းကုိေတာ့လူေတြဖတ္ႏုိင္ႀကပါတယ္။ Bar  codeေတြမွာ နံပါတ္ ၁၂လုံး ပါၿပီး ေရွ႕ဆုံး(၆)လုံးက manufacturer identification number  ၿဖစ္ၿပီးေနာက္(၅)လုံးက item number ၿဖစ္ပါတယ္။

ကုိယ္၀ယ္တဲ့ပစၥည္းတစ္ခုကုိ ဘယ္ႏုိင္ငံကၿပဳလုပ္သလဲဆုိတာကုိ သိခ်င္ရင္ ပထမေရွ႕ဆုံး(၃)လုံးကုိဖတ္ႀကည့္တာ နဲ႔သိႏုိင္ပါတယ္။ စင္ကာပူကလာတဲ့ပစၥည္းရဲ႕ကုဒ္ဟာ ၈၈၈ၿဖစ္ၿပီး ထုိင္၀မ္ကလာတဲ့ပစၥည္းဆုိရင္ကုဒ္က ၄၇၁ၿဖစ္ေန ပါလိမ့္မယ္။ ျမန္မာႏုိင္ငံရဲ႕ တရား၀င္ဘားကုဒ္က ၈၈၃ လုိ႔ သိရပါတယ္။ သိထားသင့္တဲ့ႏုိင္ငံတစ္ခ်ဳိ႕ရဲ႕ manufacturer ကုဒ္ေတြကုိဗဟုသုတအေနနဲ႔ေဖာ္ၿပေပးလုိက္ပါတယ္။

000 - 019 GS1 US
020 - 029 Restricted distribution (MO defined)
030 - 039 GS1 US
040 - 049 Restricted distribution (MO defined)
050 - 059 Coupons
060 - 139 GS1 US
200 - 299 Restricted distribution (MO defined)
300 - 379 GS1 France
380 GS1 Bulgaria
383 GS1 Slovenija
385 GS1 Croatia
387 GS1 BIH (Bosnia-Herzegovina)
400 - 440 GS1 Germany
450 - 459 & 490 - 499 GS1 Japan
460 - 469 GS1 Russia
470 GS1 Kyrgyzstan
471 GS1 Taiwan
474 GS1 Estonia
475 GS1 Latvia
476 GS1 Azerbaijan
477 GS1 Lithuania
478 GS1 Uzbekistan
479 GS1 Sri Lanka
480 GS1 Philippines
481 GS1 Belarus
482 GS1 Ukraine
484 GS1 Moldova
485 GS1 Armenia
486 GS1 Georgia
487 GS1 Kazakstan
489 GS1 Hong Kong
500 - 509 GS1 UK
520 GS1 Greece
528 GS1 Lebanon
529 GS1 Cyprus
530 GS1 Albania
531 GS1 MAC (FYR Macedonia)
535 GS1 Malta
539 GS1 Ireland
540 - 549 GS1 Belgium & Luxembourg
560 GS1 Portugal
569 GS1 Iceland
570 - 579 GS1 Denmark
590 GS1 Poland
594 GS1 Romania
599 GS1 Hungary
600 - 601 GS1 South Africa
603 GS1 Ghana
608 GS1 Bahrain
609 GS1 Mauritius
611 GS1 Morocco
613 GS1 Algeria
616 GS1 Kenya
618 GS1 Ivory Coast
619 GS1 Tunisia
621 GS1 Syria
622 GS1 Egypt
624 GS1 Libya
625 GS1 Jordan
626 GS1 Iran
627 GS1 Kuwait
628 GS1 Saudi Arabia
629 GS1 Emirates
640 - 649 GS1 Finland
690 - 695 GS1 China
700 - 709 GS1 Norway
729 GS1 Israel
730 - 739 GS1 Sweden
740 GS1 Guatemala
741 GS1 El Salvador
742 GS1 Honduras
743 GS1 Nicaragua
744 GS1 Costa Rica
745 GS1 Panama
746 GS1 Republica Dominicana
750 GS1 Mexico
754 - 755 GS1 Canada
759 GS1 Venezuela
760 - 769 GS1 Schweiz, Suisse, Svizzera
770 GS1 Colombia
773 GS1 Uruguay
775 GS1 Peru
777 GS1 Bolivia
779 GS1 Argentina
780 GS1 Chile
784 GS1 Paraguay
786 GS1 Ecuador
789 - 790 GS1 Brasil
800 - 839 GS1 Italy
840 - 849 GS1 Spain
850 GS1 Cuba
858 GS1 Slovakia
859 GS1 Czech
860 GS1 YU (Serbia & Montenegro)
865 GS1 Mongolia
867 GS1 North Korea
868 - 869 GS1 Turkey
870 - 879 GS1 Netherlands
880 GS1 South Korea
884 GS1 Cambodia
885 GS1 Thailand
888 GS1 Singapore
890 GS1 India
893 GS1 Vietnam
899 GS1 Indonesia
900 - 919 GS1 Austria
930 - 939 GS1 Australia
940 - 949 GS1 New Zealand
950 GS1 Global Office
955 GS1 Malaysia
958 GS1 Macau
977 Serial publications (ISSN)
978 - 979 Bookland (ISBN)
980 Refund receipts
981 - 982 Common Currency Coupons
990 - 999 Coupons

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